LESSON 3, THERE SEBAGAI ADVERB OF PLACE / KATA KETERANGAN TEMPAT

                                                                                       LESSON 3

Grammar/tata bahasa

There sebagai adverb of place/kata keterangan tempat

Sebelumnya kita telah mengenal banyak tentang there sebagai kata pengantar yang berarti ada dan terletak di depan kalimat. Sekarang kita akan mengenal there sebagai kata keterangan tempat yang berarti di sana dan terletak di belakang kalimat.

Contoh kalimat:

Bentuk tunggal/singular:

There is a bee there.         Ada seekor lebah di sana.

There is an announcer there.     Ada seorang penyiar radio di sana.

There is a frog there.    Ada seekor katak di sana.

Bentuk jamak/plural yang lebih dari satu:

There are bees there.    Ada lebah-lebah di sana.

There are watches there.   Ada arloji-arloji di sana.

There are parties there.    Ada pesta-pesta di sana.

There are bushes there.    Ada semak-semak di sana.

There are taylors there.     Ada tukang-tukang jahit di sana.

Dapat juga di gabung atau dilengkapi dengan kata keterangan waktu dan kata keterangan jumlah ataupun kata keterangan tempat pelengkap.

Keterangan waktu:

There are bees there at the afternoon.

Ada lebah di sana pada sore hari.

There are potatoes there at the morning.

Ada kentang-kentang di sana pada pagi hari.

There are toys there on Monday.

Ada mainan-mainan di sana pada hari senin.

keterangan jumlah:

There are two cookers there.      Ada dua tukang masak di sana.

There are three ladies there.    Ada tiga gadis di sana.

There are six donkeys there.    Ada enam ekor keledai di sana.

Keterangan tempat pelengkap:

there is an oarsman there, in the boat.

Ada seorang pendayung di sana, di dalam perahu.

There is a chopping knife there, on the icebox.

Ada sebuah parang di sana, di atas kulkas.

There is a salesman there, in the market.                  

Ada seorang penjual di sana, di sebuah pasar.

There is a thief there, in the prison.

Ada seorang pencuri di sana, di penjara.

There is a girl there, in the living room.

Conversation/percakapan:

What colour is their univorm?     its colour is white.

What colour is the book?   its colour is purple.

What colour is trash bin?    its colour is green.

What colours are the dog’s kennel?      its colours are black and grey.

What colours are your shoes?  its colours are red and brown.

What colours are the rainbow?   its colours are red, yellow, and green.

What colours are your car?   its colours are orange and pink.

What colours is your embroidery?    Its colour are purple and blue.

What colours do you want?       The colours are red and blue.

What colours don’t you want?     The colours are black and pink.

What colour do you have?        The colour is brown.

What colour don’t you have?       The colour is pink.

Vocabulary/perbendaharaan kata

1.       Black: hitam

Dark black: hitam pekat

Sweet black: hitam manis

Blackish: kehitam-hitaman

2.       Blue: biru

Navy blue: biru laut

Black blue: biru lebam

Light blue: biru muda                                       

Dark blue: biru tua

3.       White: putih

White snowish: putih salju

White as egg: putih telur

Light white: putih terang

Clear white: putih bersih

Grey white: putih pekat

Dark white: putih keruh

Withish: keputih-putihan

4.       Green: hijau

Dark green: hijau tua

Light green: hijau muda

Greenish: kehijau-hijauan

5.       Brown: cokelat

Dark brown: cokelat tua

Light brown: cokelat muda

Brownish: kecokelat-cokelatan

6.       Violet/Purple: ungu

Dark purple: ungu tua

Light purple: ungu muda

Purplish: keungu-unguan

7.       Yellow: kuning

Creamy: kuning langsat

Yolk colour: kuning telur

Dark yellow: kuning tua

Light yellow: kuning muda

Yellowish: kekuning-kuninagn

8.       Red: merah

Dark red: merah tua

Light red: merah terang

Pink: merah muda

Crimson: merah ungu

Fleming: merah padam

Blood red: merah darah

Reddish: kemerah-merahan

9.       Orange: oranye

Dark orange: oranye tua

Light orange: oranye muda

Orangish: keoranye-oranyean

10.   Grey: abu-abu

Dark grey: abu-abu tua

Light grey: abu-abu muda

Grayish: keabu-abuan.

11.   Pinkish: kemerah-mudahan